Luke Thomas
17

Luke Thomas

gp
37
avg
.421
hr
2
rbi
37
r
39
sb
5
Player Stats
  Overall Conference
Games 37 16
Plate appearances 168 69
At Bats 145 60
Runs 39 15
Hits 61 22
Doubles 16 5
Triples - -
Home Runs 2 1
Runs Batted In 37 11
Total bases 83 30
Walks 8 4
Hit by pitch 8 4
Strikeouts 8 2
Sacrifice Flies 4 -
Sacrifice Hits 3 1
Hit into double play 1 -
Stolen Bases 5 3
Caught Stealing 4 3
Batting Average .421 .367
On Base Percentage .467 .441
Slugging Percentage .572 .500
Recent Results
Date Opponent Result
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-3
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-0
May 11 vs. Wooster W, 6-3
May 12 vs. Denison L, 10-4
May 12 vs. Wooster W, 15-9
May 14 vs. Denison L, 7-2
Date Opponent Score gp ab h rbi bb k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa 2b 3b hr xbh
Feb 24 at Johns Hopkins L, 10-3 1 5 2 1 - - .400 .400 .400 - - - - 1 2 0.50 5 - - - 0
Feb 25 vs. SUNY Cortland   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 4-3 1 3 1 0 1 - .333 .600 .333 1 - - - - 2 - 5 - - - 0
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 17-5 1 6 2 1 - - .333 .333 .333 - - - - 2 2 1.00 6 - - - 0
Mar 6 at #4 LaGrange W, 10-9 1 4 1 1 1 - .250 .400 .500 - - 1 - 2 - - 6 1 - - 1
Mar 7 at Emory L, 17-2 1 4 1 0 - 1 .250 .250 .250 - - - - 1 1 1.00 4 - - - 0
Mar 8 at Emory L, 6-4 1 5 3 2 - - .600 .600 .600 - - - - 1 1 1.00 5 - - - 0
Mar 10 at Oglethorpe L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 15-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 Calvin   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 9-2 1 2 0 1 - - .000 .000 .000 - 1 - - - 3 - 3 - - - 0
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 17-2 1 3 2 3 - - .667 .667 1.333 - - - - - 1 - 3 2 - - 2
Mar 25 Albion   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 15-6 1 2 0 0 - - .000 .000 .000 - - - - 1 1 1.00 2 - - - 0
Mar 26 Albion W, 12-7 1 5 1 0 - 1 .200 .200 .200 - - - - 1 2 0.50 5 - - - 0
Mar 28 Wilmington (Ohio) W, 7-1 1 3 2 1 - - .667 .500 .667 - 1 - - - 2 - 4 - - - 0
Mar 29 #19 Marietta L, 18-5 1 3 2 0 - - .667 .667 .667 - - - - - 1 - 3 - - - 0
Apr 2 Hiram W, 11-1 1 3 0 0 1 - .000 .250 .000 - - - - 1 1 1.00 4 - - - 0
Apr 2 Hiram W, 18-3 1 0 0 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - 0
Apr 4 at Heidelberg W, 18-4 1 5 2 1 - - .400 .400 .800 - - - - 3 - - 5 2 - - 2
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 5-3 1 5 1 0 - - .200 .200 .200 - - - - 2 2 1.00 5 - - - 0
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 7-3 1 4 3 0 - - .750 .750 .750 - - 1 - - 1 - 5 - - - 0
Apr 12 at Bluffton W, 27-7 1 4 4 3 1 - 1.000 1.000 2.000 - - - - - - - 5 1 - 1 2
Apr 13 at Anderson (Ind.) W, 17-13 1 6 2 1 - 1 .333 .333 .500 - - - - - 2 - 6 1 - - 1
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 5-3 1 4 3 0 1 - .750 .800 .750 - - - - 1 - - 5 - - - 0
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 12-2 1 4 2 3 - - .500 .600 .750 1 - - - 2 - - 5 1 - - 1
Apr 19 Wabash W, 12-2 1 4 1 2 - - .250 .250 .500 - - - - 1 2 0.50 4 1 - - 1
Apr 19 Wabash W, 11-10 1 4 2 0 - - .500 .600 .750 1 - - - 1 1 1.00 5 1 - - 1
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 13-1 1 4 0 0 - - .000 .000 .000 - - - - 1 3 0.33 4 - - - 0
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 14-1 1 4 3 2 1 - .750 .800 .750 - - - - - 1 - 5 - - - 0
Apr 25 at Ohio Northern W, 17-15 1 3 2 4 1 - .667 .667 .667 1 1 1 1 2 1 2.00 7 - - - 0
Apr 26 #4 Baldwin Wallace W, 7-4 1 3 0 1 - 1 .000 .000 .000 - 1 - - 1 2 0.50 4 - - - 0
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 9-2 1 4 1 0 - - .250 .250 .500 - - - - 3 - - 4 1 - - 1
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 16-6 1 4 1 0 - 1 .250 .250 .250 - - - - - 2 - 4 - - - 0
May 3 at DePauw W, 12-0 1 4 2 1 - - .500 .600 .750 1 - - - - 2 - 5 1 - - 1
May 3 at DePauw W, 8-2 1 5 0 1 - 1 .000 .000 .000 - - - - 3 1 3.00 5 - - - 0
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-3 1 4 1 1 - - .250 .250 .250 - - - - 1 2 0.50 4 - - - 0
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-0 1 3 2 1 1 - .667 .800 1.667 1 - - - - 1 - 5 - - 1 1
May 11 vs. Wooster W, 6-3 1 5 4 4 - - .800 .800 1.200 - - - - 1 - - 5 2 - - 2
May 12 vs. Denison L, 10-4 1 4 3 1 - - .750 .800 1.000 1 - - - 1 - - 5 1 - - 1
May 12 vs. Wooster W, 15-9 1 5 3 1 - - .600 .667 .800 1 - - - - 2 - 6 1 - - 1
May 14 vs. Denison L, 7-2 1 5 2 0 - 2 .400 .400 .400 - - - - - - - 5 - - - 0
Date Opponent Score gp r tb sb cs
Feb 24 at Johns Hopkins L, 10-3 1 1 2 - -
Feb 25 vs. SUNY Cortland   - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 4-3 1 1 1 - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 17-5 1 0 2 - -
Mar 6 at #4 LaGrange W, 10-9 1 1 2 - -
Mar 7 at Emory L, 17-2 1 1 1 - -
Mar 8 at Emory L, 6-4 1 0 3 - 1
Mar 10 at Oglethorpe L, 6-0 - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe L, 10-9 - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe W, 14-5 - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 11-2 - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 15-3 - - - - -
Mar 17 Calvin   - - - - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 9-2 1 0 0 - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 17-2 1 1 4 - -
Mar 25 Albion   - - - - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 15-6 1 0 0 - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 12-7 1 1 1 - -
Mar 28 Wilmington (Ohio) W, 7-1 1 1 2 2 -
Mar 29 #19 Marietta L, 18-5 1 1 2 - -
Apr 2 Hiram W, 11-1 1 1 0 - 1
Apr 2 Hiram W, 18-3 1 0 0 - -
Apr 4 at Heidelberg W, 18-4 1 1 4 - -
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 5-3 1 0 1 - -
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 7-3 1 1 3 1 1
Apr 12 at Bluffton W, 27-7 1 3 8 - -
Apr 13 at Anderson (Ind.) W, 17-13 1 3 3 - -
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 5-3 1 1 3 1 -
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 12-2 1 1 3 1 -
Apr 19 Wabash W, 12-2 1 0 2 - -
Apr 19 Wabash W, 11-10 1 3 3 - -
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 13-1 1 1 0 - -
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 14-1 1 2 3 - -
Apr 25 at Ohio Northern W, 17-15 1 2 2 - -
Apr 26 #4 Baldwin Wallace W, 7-4 1 0 0 - -
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 9-2 1 1 2 - -
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 16-6 1 0 1 - 1
May 3 at DePauw W, 12-0 1 1 3 - -
May 3 at DePauw W, 8-2 1 0 0 - -
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-3 1 1 1 - -
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-0 1 2 5 - -
May 11 vs. Wooster W, 6-3 1 1 6 - -
May 12 vs. Denison L, 10-4 1 2 4 - -
May 12 vs. Wooster W, 15-9 1 3 4 - -
May 14 vs. Denison L, 7-2 1 1 2 - -
Date Opponent Score w l ip h r er era k k/9 hr whip
Feb 24 at Johns Hopkins L, 10-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Feb 25 vs. SUNY Cortland   - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 4-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 17-5 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 6 at #4 LaGrange W, 10-9 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 7 at Emory L, 17-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 8 at Emory L, 6-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 10 at Oglethorpe L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 15-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 Calvin   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 9-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 17-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 25 Albion   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 15-6 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 12-7 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 28 Wilmington (Ohio) W, 7-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Mar 29 #19 Marietta L, 18-5 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 2 Hiram W, 11-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 2 Hiram W, 18-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 4 at Heidelberg W, 18-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 5-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 7-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 12 at Bluffton W, 27-7 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 13 at Anderson (Ind.) W, 17-13 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 5-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 12-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 19 Wabash W, 12-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 19 Wabash W, 11-10 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 13-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 14-1 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 25 at Ohio Northern W, 17-15 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 26 #4 Baldwin Wallace W, 7-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 9-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 16-6 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 3 at DePauw W, 12-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 3 at DePauw W, 8-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 11 vs. Wooster W, 6-3 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 12 vs. Denison L, 10-4 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 12 vs. Wooster W, 15-9 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
May 14 vs. Denison L, 7-2 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - .00 - -
Date Opponent Score gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Feb 24 at Johns Hopkins L, 10-3 1 8 3 4 1 - .875 2 - - - -
Feb 25 vs. SUNY Cortland   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 4-3 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Transylvania W, 17-5 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 6 at #4 LaGrange W, 10-9 1 6 5 0 1 - .833 - - - - -
Mar 7 at Emory L, 17-2 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 8 at Emory L, 6-4 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 10 at Oglethorpe L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe L, 10-9 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 11 at Oglethorpe W, 14-5 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 11-2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 Calvin W, 15-3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 17 Calvin   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 9-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Waynesburg W, 17-2 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Albion   - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 15-6 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 26 Albion W, 12-7 1 4 3 0 1 - .750 - - - - -
Mar 28 Wilmington (Ohio) W, 7-1 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Mar 29 #19 Marietta L, 18-5 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 2 Hiram W, 11-1 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 2 Hiram W, 18-3 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 4 at Heidelberg W, 18-4 1 2 1 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 5-3 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 8 at Wooster W, 7-3 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 12 at Bluffton W, 27-7 1 2 1 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 13 at Anderson (Ind.) W, 17-13 1 3 2 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 5-3 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
Apr 15 at Oberlin W, 12-2 1 10 5 5 0 - 1.000 2 - - - -
Apr 19 Wabash W, 12-2 1 3 1 2 0 - 1.000 1 - - - -
Apr 19 Wabash W, 11-10 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 13-1 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 22 Ohio Wesleyan W, 14-1 1 1 0 1 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 25 at Ohio Northern W, 17-15 1 8 7 0 1 - .875 - - - - -
Apr 26 #4 Baldwin Wallace W, 7-4 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 9-2 1 6 6 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
Apr 29 at #13 Denison L, 16-6 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 3 at DePauw W, 12-0 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 3 at DePauw W, 8-2 1 1 1 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-3 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 6 Kenyon W, 5-0 1 5 5 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 11 vs. Wooster W, 6-3 1 2 2 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
May 12 vs. Denison L, 10-4 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Wooster W, 15-9 1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. Denison L, 7-2 1 3 3 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa 2b 3b hr xbh
2020-21 12 27 9 4 1 4 .333 .379 .444 1 - 1 - 8 6 1.33 30 3 - - 3
2021-22 34 101 30 13 1 14 .297 .372 .446 11 - 6 - 32 26 1.23 119 5 2 2 9
2022-23 37 145 61 37 8 8 .421 .467 .572 8 4 3 1 33 44 0.75 168 16 - 2 18
2023-24 32 125 47 20 6 7 .376 .470 .488 17 1 4 - 32 41 0.78 153 11 - 1 12
2024-25 37 158 52 35 10 17 .329 .413 .462 14 2 - 3 40 49 0.82 184 6 - 5 11
Total 152 556 199 109 26 50 .358 .431 .493 51 7 14 4 145 166 0.87 654 41 2 10 53
  gp r tb sb cs
2020-21 12 5 12 2 1
2021-22 34 22 45 4 1
2022-23 37 39 83 5 4
2023-24 32 38 61 4 -
2024-25 37 33 73 5 -
Total 152 137 274 20 6
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
2020-21 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
2021-22 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
2022-23 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
2023-24 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
2024-25 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
Total 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
2020-21 12 18 6 11 1 - .944 1 - - - -
2021-22 34 149 75 68 6 - .960 21 - - - -
2022-23 37 96 77 15 4 - .958 6 - - - -
2023-24 32 125 47 73 5 - .960 9 - - - -
2024-25 37 99 37 59 3 - .970 16 - - - -
Total 152 487 242 226 19 - .961 53 - - - -
  gp ab h rbi bb k avg obp slg hbp sf sh hdp go fo go/fo pa 2b 3b hr xbh
Total 37 145 61 37 8 8 .421 .467 .572 8 4 3 1 33 44 0.75 168 16 - 2 18
Conference 16 60 22 11 4 2 .367 .441 .500 4 - 1 - 16 19 0.84 69 5 - 1 6
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - 0
                                           
Home 15 47 16 12 3 2 .340 .382 .489 2 3 - - 8 23 0.35 55 4 - 1 5
Away 16 70 30 18 4 4 .429 .474 .586 3 1 3 1 21 15 1.40 81 8 - 1 9
Neutral 6 28 15 7 1 2 .536 .594 .679 3 - - - 4 6 0.67 32 4 - - 4
                                           
Wins 29 111 46 33 8 4 .414 .469 .595 7 4 3 1 26 37 0.70 133 14 - 2 16
Losses 8 34 15 4 - 4 .441 .457 .500 1 - - - 7 7 1.00 35 2 - - 2
                                           
February 3 14 5 2 1 - .357 .438 .357 1 - - - 3 6 0.50 16 - - - 0
March 9 31 12 8 1 2 .387 .382 .484 - 2 1 - 6 12 0.50 35 3 - - 3
April 17 65 27 17 5 3 .415 .467 .585 3 2 2 1 18 18 1.00 77 8 - 1 9
May 8 35 17 10 1 3 .486 .550 .714 4 - - - 6 8 0.75 40 5 - 1 6
  gp r tb sb cs
Total 37 39 83 5 4
Conference 16 15 30 3 3
Exhibition - - 0 - -
           
Home 15 14 23 2 1
Away 16 17 41 3 3
Neutral 6 8 19 - -
           
Wins 29 32 66 5 2
Losses 8 7 17 - 2
           
February 3 2 5 - -
March 9 6 15 2 1
April 17 20 38 3 3
May 8 11 25 - -
  era w l app gs sv ip h r er bb k k/9 hr whip bf wp hbp
Total 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
Conference 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
Exhibition 0.00 - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
                                     
Home 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
Away 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
Neutral 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
                                     
Wins 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
Losses 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
                                     
February 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
March 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
April 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
May 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - - - .00 - - - - -
  gp tc po a e pb f% dp sba rcs rcs% ci
Total 37 96 77 15 4 - .958 6 - - - -
Conference 16 46 38 8 0 - 1.000 4 - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
                         
Home 15 29 25 3 1 - .966 1 - - - -
Away 16 60 45 12 3 - .950 5 - - - -
Neutral 6 7 7 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -
                         
Wins 29 75 61 11 3 - .960 4 - - - -
Losses 8 21 16 4 1 - .952 2 - - - -
                         
February 3 10 5 4 1 - .900 2 - - - -
March 9 17 15 0 2 - .882 - - - - -
April 17 53 41 11 1 - .981 4 - - - -
May 8 16 16 0 0 - 1.000 - - - - -